What is an appraisal?
What does an appraiser do?
Why would a person need a home appraisal?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
What is the difference between an Appraisal and a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
After completing the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is valid?
How are appraisers certified?
What are your fees & coverage area?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate value?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What is ''Market Value?''
Who Actually Owns the Appraisal Report?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?


What is an appraisal?   Back to top

An appraisal is a thought process leading to an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is arrived at through a formal process that typically uses the three ''common approaches to value''. They are the Cost Approach - which is what it would cost to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. There is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves making a comparison to other similar, nearby properties which have recently sold. The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most accurate and best indicator of value for a residential property. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is of most importance in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property. For a more detailed description of the appraisal process click here: What is an appraisal?


What does an appraiser do?   Back to top

An appraiser provides a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, to be used in making real estate decisions. Appraisers present their formal analysis in appraisal reports.


Why would a person need a home appraisal?   Back to top

There are many reasons to obtain an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for ordering an appraisal include:
  • To obtain a loan.

  • To lower your tax burden.

  • To establish the replacement cost of insurance.

  • To contest high property taxes.

  • To settle an estate.

  • To provide a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.

  • To determine a reasonable price when selling real estate.

  • To protect your rights in a condemnation case.

  • Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.

  • If you are involved in a lawsuit.


  • For more details on when you might need an appraisal click here: When to get an Appraisal


    What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   Back to top

    The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection. An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the accessible structure and mechanical systems of a house, from the roof to the foundation. The standard home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems; the roof, attic, and visible insulation; walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors; the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

    What is the difference between an Appraisal and a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)?   Back to top

    Simply put, the difference is night and day. The CMA relies on vague market trends. The appraisal relies on specific, verifiable comparable sales. In addition, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, location and construction costs. A CMA delivers a ''ball park figure.'' An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.

    But the biggest difference is the person creating the report. A CMA is created by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an independent voice, with no vested interest in the value of a home, unlike the real estate agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.


    What does the appraisal report contain?   Back to top

    Each report must reflect a credible estimate of value and must identify the following:
  • The client and other intended users.

  • The intended use of the report.

  • The purpose of the assignment.

  • The type of value reported and the definition of the value reported.

  • The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.

  • Relevant property characteristics, including location attributes, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest valued, and Non real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, including trade fixtures and intangible items.

  • All known: easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.

  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.

  • The scope of work used to complete the assignment.


  • For a more detailed look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


    After completing the report, what assurance is there that the value indicated is valid?   Back to top

    In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.

  • That significant errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent manner.

  • That a credible, supportable appraisal report was communicated.


  • Most states require that real estate appraisers are state licensed or certified. The state licensed or certified appraiser is trained to render an unbiased opinion based upon extensive education and experience requirements. To become licensed or certified, appraisers must fulfill rigorous education and experience requirements. In addition, appraisers must abide by a strict industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for developing an appraisal and reporting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


    How are appraisers certified?   Back to top

    Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. However, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of coursework, tests and practical experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to take continuing education courses in order to keep the license current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.


    What are your fees & coverage area?   Back to top

    We offer competitive fees comparable to the real estate marketplace. Most traditional single family home appraisals are done on Fannie Mae form 1004. See below for a list of fees. For complex properties (homes on large acreage, lakefront property, multi unit property, etc.) call for a quote.

    1004 Appraisal -$350

    1004 FHA Appraisal - $350

    Condo -$325

    2055 Exterior  -$275

    Multi Family -$450

    Rent Schedule & Oprating Statement -$100

    Final Inspection/ Completion Certificate- $75

    Vacant Land & Complex Property- call for a quote

    FHA - Add $50

    Ask about our specials on Bankruptcy, Loan Modification, and Estate Planning Appraisals, etc.

    Orange County Property Appraiser

    Alafaya, Aloma, Apopka, Avalon, Azalea Park, Bay Hill, Bay Lake, Bithlo, Belle Isle, Christmas, Down Town, Dr. Philips, Eatonville, Edgewood, Gotha, Hunters Creek, Isleworth, Lake Buena Vista, Lockhart, Maitland, Oakland, Ocoee, Orlando Florida Appraisal, Palatka, Pine Hills, Southchase, Tangerine, Thornton Park, Windermere, Winter Garden, UCF, Union Park, Winter Park, Zellwood.

    Lake County Property Appraiser

    Altoona, Clermont, Eustis, Fruitland Park, Groveland, Lady Lake, Leesburg, Mount Dora, Tavares, Umatilla

    Osceola County Property Appraiser

    Ashton, Buena Ventura Lakes, Celebration, Campbell, Intercession City, Kissimmee, Narcoossee, Pine Grove, Poinciana, Runnymede, St Cloud, Saint Cloud

    Volusia County Property Appraiser

    Debary, Deland, Deltona, Edgewater, Osteen, Orange City, etc.

    Seminole County Property Appraiser

    Altamonte Springs, Apopka, Casselberry, Chuluota, Fern Park, Geneva, Goldenrod, Heathrow, Lake Mary, Longwood, Maitland, Oviedo, Sanford, Snow Hill, Wekiva Springs, Winter Springs and many more!

    Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate value?   Back to top

    Gathering data is one of the primary roles of an appraiser. Data can be divided into Specific and General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself. Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

    General data is gathered from a number of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide data on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables. Tax records and other public documents verify actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product. And most importantly, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


    Why do I need a professional appraisal?   Back to top

    Anytime the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. If you're selling your home, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate value. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value means you can the right financial decisions.


    What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   Back to top

    PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. It insures a lender against loss on homes purchased with a down-payment of less than 20%. Once equity in the home reaches 20% you can eliminate the PMI and start saving immediately. For a detailed discussion of PMI and how to get rid of it click here: What is PMI and how to get rid of it


    How do I get ready for the appraiser?   Back to top

    The first step in most appraisals is the home inspection. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. The best thing you can do to help is make sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house. Trim any bushes and move any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. On the inside, make sure that the appraiser can easily access items like furnaces and water heaters.

    The following Items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:

  • A survey of the house and property.

  • A deed or title report showing the legal description.

  • A recent tax bill.

  • A list of personal property to be sold with the house if applicable.

  • A copy of the original plans.



  • What is ''Market Value?''   Back to top

    Market value or fair market value is the most probable price that a property should bring (will sell for) in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller, each acting prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: (1) buyer and seller are typically motivated; (2) both parties are well informed or well advised; (3) a reasonable time is allowed for exposure to the open market; (4) payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and (5) the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.


    Who Actually Owns the Appraisal Report?   Back to top

    In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the home buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The home buyer is entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all of the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

    The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these cases, the appraiser may stipulate how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


    Which home renovations add the most to the price?   Back to top

    The answer to this is different depending upon the location of the home. Different markets value amenities differently. Adding a central air conditioner in Houston, Texas may add significant value, while putting one in a home located in Buffalo, New York might not have much impact.

    As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms were second, returning 85%.

    Orange County
    Osceola County
    Seminole County
    Lake County
    Polk County
    Volusia County

    Cities:

    Orange County
    Aloma
    Apopka
    Azalea Park
    Bay Hill
    Bay Lake
    Bay Ridge
    Belle Isle
    Beulah
    Bithlo
    Christmas
    Clarcona
    Conway
    Crown Point
    Doctor Phillips
    Eatonville
    Edgewood
    Fairview Shores
    Fairvilla
    Flamingo
    Fullers
    Gotha
    Harlem Heights
    Holden Heights
    Hunters Creek
    Killarney
    Lake Buena Vista
    Lake Butter
    Lake Cain Hills
    Lake Hart
    Lockhart
    Maitland
    Meadow Woods
    Morningside Park
    Oak Ridge
    Oakland
    Ocoee
    Orlando
    Orlovista
    Paradise Heights
    Piedmont
    Pine Castle
    Pine Hills
    Plymouth
    Riverside Acres
    Rosemont
    Sky Lake
    South Apopka
    Southchase
    Summerport Beach
    Taft
    Tangelo Park
    Tangerine
    Tildenville
    Union Park
    Vineland
    Wedgefield
    Williamsburg
    Windermere
    Winter Garden
    Winter Park
    Zellwood

    Osceola County
    Ashton
    Buenaventura Lakes
    Campbell
    Celebration
    Deer Park
    Harmony
    Holopaw
    Intercession City
    Kenansville
    Kissimmee
    Lake Marian Highlands
    Lokosee
    Narcoossee
    New Eden
    Pine Grove
    Poinciana
    Poinciana Place
    Reunion
    Runnymede
    Saint Cloud
    South Port
    Whittier
    Yeehaw Junction

    Seminole County
    Alderene Park
    Altamonte Springs
    Astor Farms
    Beck Hammock
    Bel-Air
    Bertha
    Bookertown
    Cameron City
    Canaan
    Casselberry
    Chuluota
    Dreamworld
    Elder Springs
    Fairlane Estates
    Fern Park
    Forest City
    Gabriella
    Geigers Landing
    Geneva
    Goldenrod
    Greenbriar
    Heathrow
    Highland Park
    Indian Mound Village
    Jamestown
    Jones Landing
    Lake Charm
    Lake Mary
    Lake Monroe
    Lock Arbor
    Longdale
    Longwood
    Midway
    Mullet Lake Park
    Neheb
    New Upsala
    Orienta Gardens
    Osceola
    Oviedo
    Palm Shadows
    Paola
    Pinecrest
    Ravenna Park
    Saint Johns River Estates
    Saint Josephs
    Sanford
    Sanford Farms
    Sanlando Springs
    Sanlanta
    Slavia
    Snow Hill
    Sylvan Lake
    Wagner
    Weathersfield
    Wekiva Springs
    Wekiwa Springs
    Whites Landing
    Winter Springs
    Woodruff Springs
    Wynwood

    Lake County
    Alexander Springs
    Altoona
    Astatula
    Astor
    Astor Park
    Bassville Park
    Bay Lake
    Blue Lakes Ridge
    Camp Ocala
    Carlton Village
    Cassia
    Castle Hill
    Chain O'Lakes
    Cisky Park
    Clay Island
    Clermont
    Conant
    Confer
    Crows Bluff
    Dalhousie Acres
    Dona Vista
    Dublin
    Eldorado
    Ellsworth Junction
    Ethel
    Eustis
    Ferndale
    Florida Hills
    Fort Mason
    Fruitland Park
    Fullerville
    Grand Island
    Groveland
    Harbor Shores
    Hawthorne
    Howey Height
    Howey in the Hills
    Johnsons Corner
    Lady Lake
    Lake Jem
    Lake Kathryn
    Lake Kathryn Heights
    Lake Mack Park
    Lane Park
    Leesburg
    Lisbon
    Mascotte
    Mid Florida Lakes
    Minneola
    Mohawk
    Montclair
    Montverde
    Montverde Junction
    Mosquito Grove
    Mount Dora
    Mount Homer
    Mount Plymouth
    Oakland Park
    Okahumpka
    Orange Bend
    Orange Blossom
    Orange Blossom Hills South
    Orange Mountain
    Paisley
    Pine Hills
    Pine Lakes
    Pittman
    Pumpkin Center
    Reavills Corner
    River Forest
    Roan
    Saint Francis
    Seminole Springs
    Seneca
    Silver Beach Heights
    Silver Lake
    Skytop
    Slones Ridge
    Sorrento
    South Clermont
    South Pine Lakes
    Sunnyside
    Tavares
    Tuscannoga
    Umatilla
    Waits Junction
    Wekiva
    Whitney
    Yalaha

    Polk County
    Achan
    Agricola
    Alcoma
    Alturas
    Auburndale
    Babson Park
    Baird
    Bartow
    Bereah
    Berry
    Bonnie
    Bradley Junction
    Brewster
    Carters Corner
    Combee Settlement
    Connersville
    Crooked Lake Park
    Crystal Lake
    Cypress Gardens
    Davenport
    Dundee
    Eagle Lake
    East Mulberry
    Eastwood
    Eaton Park
    Eloise
    Eloise Woods
    Eva
    Ewell
    Fedhaven
    Florence Villa
    Floritan
    Fort Meade
    Fountain Heights
    Fox Town
    Frostproof
    Fuller Heights
    Fussels Corner
    Galloway
    Gibsonia
    Gordonville
    Green Bay
    Griffin
    Haines City
    Hesperides
    Highland City
    Highland Park
    Hillcrest Heights
    Holiday Manor
    Homeland
    Indian Lake Estates
    Inwood
    Jan-Phyl Village
    Jones Corner
    Kathleen
    Kingsford
    Kossuthville
    Lake Alfred
    Lake Garfield
    Lake Hamilton
    Lake of the Hills
    Lake Shipp Heights
    Lake Wales
    Lakeland
    Lakeland Highlands
    Loughman
    Lucerne Park
    Lynchburg
    Maxcy Quarters
    Medulla
    Mountain Lake Station
    Mulberry
    Nalcrest
    Neilson
    Nichols
    Oak Terrace
    Orangedale
    Pebbledale
    Pembroke
    Pierce
    Pine Dale
    Pittsburg
    Poinsettia Park
    Polk City
    Poyner
    Prairie Junction
    Providence
    Ridgewood
    Rock Ridge
    Rolling Hills
    Roux Quarters
    Royster
    Socrum
    South Mulberry
    Tancrede
    Tiger Bay
    Tranquility Park
    Wahneta
    Waverly
    West Lake Wales
    West Scenic Park
    Willow Oak
    Winston
    Winter Haven
    Withla
    Wolfolk

    Volusia County
    Alamana
    Allandale
    Ariel
    Barberville
    Benson Junction
    Beresford
    Bethune Beach
    Blue Springs Landing
    Bluffton
    Cassadaga
    Connersville
    Conrad
    Cow Creek
    Creighton
    Cypress Lake Estates
    Daisy Lake
    Daytona Beach
    Daytona Beach Shores
    Daytona Highridge Estates
    Daytona Park Estates
    De Land
    De Land Highlands
    De Leon Springs
    De Leon Springs Heights
    DeBary
    Deltona
    Edgewater
    Edgewater Junction
    Eldora
    Eldridge
    Ellinor Village
    Emporia
    Enterprise
    Farmton
    Fatio
    Glencoe
    Glenwood
    Halifax Estates
    Harbor Oaks
    Holly Hill
    Hucomer
    Isleboro
    Kalamazoo
    Lake Ashby Shores
    Lake Helen
    Lemon Bluff
    Maytown
    Mission City
    Mound Grove
    National Gardens
    New Smyrna Beach
    North De Land
    Oak Hill
    Orange City
    Orange City Hills
    Ormond Beach
    Ormond-by-the-Sea
    Ortona
    Osteen
    Pennichaw
    Pierson
    Ponce Inlet
    Port Orange
    Samsula
    Seabreeze
    Senyah
    Seville
    South Daytona
    Tomoka Estates
    Valdez
    Volusia
    West De Land
    Wilbur-by-the-Sea


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